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 The Occult and Unexplained Encyclopedia  
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Rome (Page 2)

     
          

 
Colosseum at Dusk. . .  —  Buy this art print at AllPosters.com
 
 
 		   


Augustus' successors, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius and Nero, continued to expand the civil service and provincial administration (14-68 AD). In the civil war of 68-9 AD, provincial armies successively made Galba, Otho and Vitellius emperors. Vespasian and his sons Titus and Domitian restored stability.


Rome reached the peak of its prosperity under Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius, but decline set in during the reign (180-92 AD) of Commodus. Civil war followed his murder and the Praetorians began to exercise the dominating influence in the choice of emperors.


 Septimius Severus established a new dynasty (193 AD) supported by the army, and under Caracalla, his son, Roman citizenship was extended to free men throughout the empire. Military anarchy followed the murder (235 AD) of Alexander Severus and provincial armies made emperors in rapid succession. The borders came under increasing pressure from the Sassanids in Persia, and from the Alemanni, the Franks and the Goths in the north. The capable emperors Claudius II, Aurelian and Probus halted these incursions.


During the reign (284-305 AD) of Diocletian, the empire was divided into four administrative units. Constantine I, who moved its capital to Constantinople (330 AD), temporarily reunited it. Christianity, which had proliferated throughout the empire, won toleration (313 AD) and became official (380 AD) under Theodosius I.

     
            

 
Foro Romano, Rome, Italy. . .  —  Buy this art print at AllPosters.com
 
 
 		    


On Constantine's death (337 AD) the split between east and west reappeared. It became final on the death (395 AD) of Theodosius I, Arcadius inheriting the east (Byzantine Empire) and Honorius the west. To deal with mounting barbarian attacks, the capital of the Western Roman Empire was moved to Ravenna (402 AD).


Rome was sacked by the Visigoths under Alaric I (410 AD) and by the Vandals under Genseric (455 AD). Pope Leo I prevented Attila from sacking it and papal influence over the city began to increase. The last Roman emperor, Romulus Augustulus was deposed (476 AD) by Odoacer. The Roman Empire had brought urban civilization and a high degree of material prosperity as well as Roman law, the Latin language and the Christian religion to a large part of Europe.


Rome now came to be disputed between the Byzantine Empire and the barbarians, and later between the papacy and the Holy Roman Empire. As capital of the Papal States (after 756 AD), it became the spiritual center of Western Europe during the Middle Ages. It was several times devastated by invading armies but began to recover in the second half of the 15th century and became a center of the Renaissance. It became the capital of Italy in 1871.


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Sources: Article is scheduled to be reviewed.


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-- Further Learning

Copyright Info --
-- Videos and DVDs Bibliography --
-- Art and Graphics Basic Navigation --
-- Suggested Reading Additional Online Info --

   


       
Suggested Software:
 		 Courses on New Age and Alternative Beliefs:
 		  
 

 
-- Ancient Times CD-ROM.

-- BMV Quantum Subliminal CD: Learn Religion Theology- Improve your Religion Theology Skills.

-- Breaking the Rosetta Stone Code CD-ROM.

-- Feng Shui CD-ROM Live a Happy and Prosperous Life.

-- Greek Mythology CD-ROM.

-- The Alchemist CD-ROM.

-- The Totally New Complete Edgar Cayce Readings CD-ROM.

-- The URANTIA Book CD-ROM: The History of Earth.

-- Ultimate Divination 4 CD-ROM Set: Astrology, Tarot, Palmistry, I Ching.

 -- Click HERE for more related software.

-- Click HERE for the best prices on top-selling software titles.
 


Suggested Videos:
 
 

 
-- 5000 Years of Magnificent Wonders: Ancient Rome DVD.

-- A Travelers Guide to Italy: Rome & the Vatican Galleries DVD.

-- Ancient Belief Systems.

-- Ancient Mysteries: Incredible Monuments of Rome DVD.

-- Ancient Rome ~ Just the Facts DVD.

-- Ancient Rome ~ the Glorious Empire DVD.

-- Cracking the Code to the Extraordinary; Mystery Schools Ancient Knowledge and Self-Empowering Tools DVD.

-- Catacombs of Rome.

-- Legions of Rome - Gallic Wars DVD.

-- Legions of Rome Boxed Set - Punic Wars, Gallic Wars, Roman Invasions of Britain.

-- Lost Treasures of the Ancient World: Ancient Rome.

-- Magic, Mysticism, and Initiation.

-- Roman Emperors DVD.

-- Roman Roads - Paths to Empire.

-- Rome - Power & Glory DVD.

-- Rome - The Eternal City DVD.

-- Rome, City of the Popes: Catacombs, Basilicas and the Sistine Chapel DVD.

-- Rome Against Rome DVD.

-- Rome's Glorious Cities.

-- The History Channel Presents Julius Caesar's Rome.

-- The History Channel Presents Rome - Engineering an Empire.

-- The Unholy Battle for Rome (History Channel DVD).

-- Who Built the Catacombs.

-- Click HERE for more related videos.

 -- Click HERE for the best prices on top-selling DVD titles.		    
 

       
-- Ancient Civilizations (World History Part 1).

 -- Finding Your Psychic Niche.

 -- Metaphysics - A Journey into Self Discovery.

 -- Modern Spiritualism: Basic Course.

-- New Age Movement: Historical Perspective.

 -- Reincarnation East and West.

-- Riding The Medicine Wheel: Beginning Shamanism.

 -- Spiritual Awakening: Your LightBody.

 -- Understanding Parapsychology and the Paranormal.

-- Click HERE for more new age and alternative beliefs courses.



Suggested Art Prints and Posters:

         
An Early Christian Priest in the Roman Catacombs
An Early Christian Priest in the Roman Catacombs Giclee Print
Lemaitre
Buy this Art Print		   Interior of Catacombs, Paris, 1861
Interior of Catacombs, Paris, 1861 Giclee Print
Nadar
Buy this Photographic Print		  
         
Catacombs Romec
Catacombs Romec Giclee Print
Rouargue
Buy this Art Print		     Human Bones from Graveyards of Les Halles in Catacombs, Paris, France
Human Bones from Graveyards of Les Halles in Catacombs, Paris, France Photographic Print
Wright, Alison
Buy this Photographic Print		  
         
The Colosseum - Rome
The Colosseum - Rome Art Print
Williams, Andy
Buy this Photographic Print		     Exterior Amphitheater Ruins, Rome, Italy
Exterior Amphitheater Ruins, Rome, Italy Photographic Print
Mazell, Doug
Buy this Photographic Print		  
         
St. Peter's and Ponte Sant Angelo, The Vatican, Rome, Italy
St. Peter's and Ponte Sant Angelo, The Vatican, Rome, Italy Photographic Print
Bibikow, Walter
Buy this Photographic Print		     Roman Coliseum, June 1962
Roman Coliseum, June 1962 Photographic Print
Mirrorpix
Buy this Photographic Print		  
         
Pantheon Illuminated at Night, Rome, Italy
Pantheon Illuminated at Night, Rome, Italy Photographic Print
Beanland, Glenn
Buy this Photographic Print		     View of the Pantheon
View of the Pantheon Art Print
Antonelli,...
Buy this Art Print		  
         

-- Click HERE for more related art prints and posters.
 
-- Click HERE for related magazines and periodicals.
 
 

Suggested Books:

             
     
-- Ancient Roman Art (Hodge, Susie, Art in History).

-- Ancient Roman Gardens.

-- Ancient Roman Mythology.

-- Animals in Roman Life and Art.

-- Anthropology and Roman Culture: Kinship, Time, Images of the Soul.

-- Arcana Mundi: Magic and the Occult in the Greek and Roman Worlds.

-- As the Romans Did: A Sourcebook in Roman Social History.

-- Atlas of the Roman World.

-- Bathing in Public in the Roman World.

-- Blood in the Arena: The Spectacle of Roman Power.

-- Caesar: A History of the Art of War Among the Romans Down to the End of the Roman Empire, With a Detailed Account of the Campaigns of Caius Julius Caesar.

-- Caves, Graves and Catacombs: Secrets from Beneath the Earth (True Stories).

-- Catacombs.

-- Catacombs and the Forbidden City.

-- Catacombs: Rediscovered Monuments of Early Christianity.

-- Christianizing the Roman Empire (A.D. 100-400).

-- Cruelty and Civilization: The Roman Games.

-- Early History of Rome: Books I-V of the History of Rome from Its Foundation (Penguin Classics).
Gladiator.

-- Famous Caves and Catacombs: Described and Illustrated.

-- In the Catacombs of Rome.

-- Martyr of the Catacombs: A Tale of Ancient Rome.

-- Pompeii.

-- Roman Civilization : Selected Readings: The Republic and the Augustan Age.

-- Rome: The Biography of a City.

-- Rome and Italy.

-- Tacitus: The Annals of Imperial Rome.

-- The Ancient Roman City.

-- The Art of Renaissance Rome: 1400-1600 (Perspectives).

-- The Barbarians Speak: How the Conquered Peoples Shaped Roman Europe.

-- The Cavalryman (The Roman World Series).

-- The Catacombs.

-- The Christian Catacombs of Rome: History, Decoration, Inscriptions.

-- The Churches and Catacombs of Early Christian Rome: A Comprehensive Guide.

-- The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (Modern Library).

-- The Later Roman Empire: Ad 284-430.

-- The Legionary (The Roman World Series).

-- The Penguin Historical Atlas of Ancient Rome.

-- The Roman Empire.

-- The Roman Fort (The Roman World).

-- The Roman Republic.

-- The Romans.

-- Vaults of Memory: Jewish and Christian Imagery in the Catacombs of Rome.

-- Click HERE for more Catacombs related books.

-- Click HERE for more Rome related books.

-- Click HERE for the best prices on top-selling book titles.
 

 

    

Further info:

-- History of Rome.
-- Roman Empire.
-- Rome.		   Google Search:

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